Caravaggio, whose real name was Michelangelo Merisi, was one of the most famous Italian artists of the 16th century. He is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of Western art and one of the great masters of the Baroque movement.

Caravaggio is best known for his revolutionary style of painting, characterised by the dramatic use of chiaroscuro, a technique that sharply contrasts light and shadow to create striking and expressive effects. This innovative approach gave his works unprecedented emotional power and visual intensity.

His paintings were often controversial and daring for their time, tackling religious and secular subjects with stark realism and attention to detail. His compositions were often striking, capturing moments of tension and emotion, and highlighting the human aspects and imperfections of his figures.

Caravaggio also had a significant influence on the artists of his time and on subsequent generations. His style was widely imitated and inspired many Baroque artists. His naturalistic approach was seen as a contrast to the rigid academic standards of the time, contributing to a major artistic revolution.